The Pied Piper of Hamelin
Available Variants
The Pied Piper of Hamelin
The town of Hamelin was overrun with rats. A piper dressed in multicolored clothing appeared and offered to rid the town of rats for a fee. The mayor agreed. The piper played a enchanting tune on his pipe, and all the rats followed him out of town and into the Weser River, where they drowned.
When the piper returned for his payment, the mayor and townspeople refused. Enraged, the piper returned at dawn and played a different tune. This time, all the children of Hamelin followed him out of the town gates and into a mountain, which closed behind them. Only three children remained: one who was lame and could not keep up, one who was deaf and could not hear the music, and one who was blind and could not see where to go.
Field Notes
My Folklore Journal
Record your thoughts, motifs you noticed, or personal connections to this tale.
The story is based on a real event in Hamelin in 1284, though historians still debate what actually happened to the children.
Frequently Asked Questions
Editorial Review
Reviewed by
Dr. Eleanor Vance, Folklore Studies
Last updated
April 1, 2026
Sources & References
- 1.Aarne, A. & Thompson, S. — The Types of the Folktale (1961)
- 2.Lindahl, C. — European Folklore: An Encyclopedia (2004)
- 3.Dorson, R. — Peasant Customs and Savage Myths (1968)
Community Discussion
I love how this variant emphasizes the role of the magical helper. It's so different from the version I grew up with!
The ATU 510A classification really helps in seeing the structural similarities with Ye Xian. Fascinating stuff.