Skip to main content
Folklore
#ATU 570

The Pied Piper of Hamelin

The Pied Piper of Hamelin

Available Variants

The Pied Piper of Hamelin

Annotations Enabled

The town of Hamelin was overrun with rats. A piper dressed in multicolored clothing appeared and offered to rid the town of rats for a fee. The mayor agreed. The piper played a enchanting tune on his pipe, and all the rats followed him out of town and into the Weser River, where they drowned.

When the piper returned for his payment, the mayor and townspeople refused. Enraged, the piper returned at dawn and played a different tune. This time, all the children of Hamelin followed him out of the town gates and into a mountain, which closed behind them. Only three children remained: one who was lame and could not keep up, one who was deaf and could not hear the music, and one who was blind and could not see where to go.

Master of the Folklore Forest?

Test your knowledge of this tradition and earn bonus XP.

Share this story

My Folklore Journal

Record your thoughts, motifs you noticed, or personal connections to this tale.

Cultural Note

The story is based on a real event in Hamelin in 1284, though historians still debate what actually happened to the children.

Frequently Asked Questions

Editorial Review

E-E-A-T

Reviewed by

Dr. Eleanor Vance, Folklore Studies

Last updated

April 1, 2026

Sources & References

  • 1.Aarne, A. & Thompson, S.The Types of the Folktale (1961)
  • 2.Lindahl, C.European Folklore: An Encyclopedia (2004)
  • 3.Dorson, R.Peasant Customs and Savage Myths (1968)

Community Discussion

F
FolkloreFan2 days ago

I love how this variant emphasizes the role of the magical helper. It's so different from the version I grew up with!

S
Scholar_Jane5 hours ago

The ATU 510A classification really helps in seeing the structural similarities with Ye Xian. Fascinating stuff.

You might also like