A Dog, to whom the butcher had thrown a bone, was hurrying home with his prize as fast as he could go. As he crossed a narrow footbridge over a stream, he happened to look down and saw his own reflection in the water beneath.
Thinking it was another dog with a piece of meat twice as large as his own, he let go of his bone and sprang upon the other dog to take his piece. But when he opened his jaws to grab the bigger bone, his own bone fell into the water and was swept away by the current.
The dog stood on the bank, dripping and empty-handed, watching his prize disappear downstream. He had lost what he had by grasping at what was never there.
Record your thoughts, motifs you noticed, or personal connections to this tale.
This fable warns against the dangers of envy and the illusion that what others have is always better than what we possess.
Reviewed by
Dr. Eleanor Vance, Folklore Studies
Last updated
April 30, 2026
Sources & References
I love how this variant emphasizes the role of the magical helper. It's so different from the version I grew up with!
The ATU 510A classification really helps in seeing the structural similarities with Ye Xian. Fascinating stuff.
Read these related classics for free on Project Gutenberg: