Culture Hero
A mythological figure who introduces important knowledge, technology, or customs to humanity, often through trickery or sacrifice.
Culture heroes are found in virtually every mythological tradition. They are the beings who bring civilization — fire, agriculture, laws, writing, or moral codes — to humanity. Often they combine trickster and hero qualities. Prometheus stole fire from the Greek gods; Maui fished up islands for Polynesian peoples; the Coyote brought light to Native American nations; and Thoth gave writing to the Egyptians. Culture heroes often suffer for their gifts to humanity, reflecting the idea that progress requires sacrifice. In many traditions, the culture hero also establishes social taboos and religious practices.
Examples
Related Terms
A character (often an animal or spirit) who exhibits a great degree of intellect or secret knowledge and uses it to play tricks or otherwise disobey normal rules and conventional behavior.
A traditional story concerning the early history of a people or explaining natural or social phenomena, typically involving supernatural beings.