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Andersen
#ATU 704

The Princess and the Pea

The Princess and the Pea

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The Princess and the Pea

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Once upon a time there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess, but she would have to be a real one. He travelled all over the world to find one, but there was always something wrong. There were plenty of princesses, but whether they were real ones he could never quite determine.

One evening a terrible storm blew up. A knock came at the city gate, and outside stood a princess, bedraggled and dripping wet. The old queen put a pea at the bottom of the bed and stacked twenty mattresses and twenty feather beds on top. The next morning the princess said she had slept terribly, bruised all over. Only a real princess could be so sensitive, and so the prince married her.

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Cultural Note

The story may have been inspired by a Swedish folk tale Andersen heard as a child, though he gave it his characteristic light humor.

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Editorial Review

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Reviewed by

Dr. Eleanor Vance, Folklore Studies

Last updated

April 1, 2026

Sources & References

  • 1.Brix, J.Hans Christian Andersen: A New Life (2005)
  • 2.Andersen, H.C.Andersen's Fairy Tales: A Dual-Language Book (1843)
  • 3.Tatar, M.The Art of the Literary Fairy Tale (2019)

Community Discussion

F
FolkloreFan2 days ago

I love how this variant emphasizes the role of the magical helper. It's so different from the version I grew up with!

S
Scholar_Jane5 hours ago

The ATU 510A classification really helps in seeing the structural similarities with Ye Xian. Fascinating stuff.

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