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Thumbelina

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Thumbelina

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A woman longed for a child and a witch gave her a barleycorn to plant. From it grew a tulip, and inside sat a tiny girl no bigger than a thumb. She was named Thumbelina. One night a toad carried her off to marry her son, but fish bit through the lily pad leaf and set her adrift.

A beetle carried her away but abandoned her when his friends found her ugly. She survived the winter in a mouse's house, where a mole proposed marriage. Unwilling to live underground forever, she nursed a swallow back to health. The grateful swallow carried her to a warm land where she met the fairy prince of the flowers, and they married among the blossoms.

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Cultural Note

The story shares motifs with the English folk tale of Tom Thumb, though Andersen's heroine is a girl with a very different adventure.

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Editorial Review

E-E-A-T

Reviewed by

Dr. Eleanor Vance, Folklore Studies

Last updated

April 1, 2026

Sources & References

  • 1.Brix, J.Hans Christian Andersen: A New Life (2005)
  • 2.Andersen, H.C.Andersen's Fairy Tales: A Dual-Language Book (1843)
  • 3.Tatar, M.The Art of the Literary Fairy Tale (2019)

Community Discussion

F
FolkloreFan2 days ago

I love how this variant emphasizes the role of the magical helper. It's so different from the version I grew up with!

S
Scholar_Jane5 hours ago

The ATU 510A classification really helps in seeing the structural similarities with Ye Xian. Fascinating stuff.

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