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Folklore

Maui and the Great Fish

Maui and the Great Fish

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Maui and the Great Fish

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Maui was the greatest of Polynesian heroes, a demigod born prematurely and thrown into the sea, then rescued by sea spirits and returned to his family. He possessed a magical jawbone from his ancestor and a fierce determination to make life better for humankind.

One day Maui hid in his brothers' fishing canoe. Far out at sea, he revealed himself and cast his fishhook made from the ancestral jawbone into the deepest waters. He felt a tremendous tug and hauled with all his might. Slowly, land rose from the ocean floor. His brothers, greedy, chopped the great fish into pieces, creating the islands of Polynesia. Had they waited, the land would have been one vast continent.

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Cultural Note

This story is shared across Polynesian cultures with variations in New Zealand, Hawaii, Tahiti, and other Pacific islands.

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Editorial Review

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Reviewed by

Dr. Eleanor Vance, Folklore Studies

Last updated

April 1, 2026

Sources & References

  • 1.Aarne, A. & Thompson, S.The Types of the Folktale (1961)
  • 2.Lindahl, C.European Folklore: An Encyclopedia (2004)
  • 3.Dorson, R.Peasant Customs and Savage Myths (1968)

Community Discussion

F
FolkloreFan2 days ago

I love how this variant emphasizes the role of the magical helper. It's so different from the version I grew up with!

S
Scholar_Jane5 hours ago

The ATU 510A classification really helps in seeing the structural similarities with Ye Xian. Fascinating stuff.

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