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The Red Shoes

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The Red Shoes

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Karen was a poor girl adopted by a rich old lady after her mother died. She saw a princess wearing red shoes and longed for a pair. Her adoptive mother bought her red shoes, not knowing they were the wrong color for church. Karen wore them to communion anyway, unable to resist their allure.

When the church service ended, the shoes began to dance on their own. Karen could not stop. She danced through fields and over mountains, day and night. An angel appeared and condemned her to dance until she died. In desperation, she begged the executioner to chop off her feet. He did so, and the shoes danced away with her feet still inside. Karen repented and found peace in her heart, though her life ended shortly after.

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Cultural Note

The story was likely influenced by a similar Danish folk tale and reflects Andersen's strict Christian beliefs about vanity and repentance.

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Editorial Review

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Reviewed by

Dr. Eleanor Vance, Folklore Studies

Last updated

April 1, 2026

Sources & References

  • 1.Brix, J.Hans Christian Andersen: A New Life (2005)
  • 2.Andersen, H.C.Andersen's Fairy Tales: A Dual-Language Book (1843)
  • 3.Tatar, M.The Art of the Literary Fairy Tale (2019)

Community Discussion

F
FolkloreFan2 days ago

I love how this variant emphasizes the role of the magical helper. It's so different from the version I grew up with!

S
Scholar_Jane5 hours ago

The ATU 510A classification really helps in seeing the structural similarities with Ye Xian. Fascinating stuff.

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